主管单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部
主办单位:西北工业大学  中国航空学会
地       址:西北工业大学友谊校区航空楼
两种不同形式前起落架缓冲与前轮转弯性能对比研究
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机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室,机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室,机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室

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V226 .4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);国家教育部博士点基金


Contrastive Analysis of Buffering and Steering Performance for Two Different Types of Nose Landing Gear
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State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan);Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China

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    摘要:

    缓冲与前轮转弯纠偏性能对起落架设计起着重要影响。本文针对同一飞机分别建立了支柱式和摇臂式前起落架的飞机刚柔耦合动力学模型。采用了这两套模型分别对其着陆缓冲和转弯纠偏过程进行动力学仿真和对比分析,得出了这两种不同形式前起落架的着陆缓冲和前轮转弯纠偏性能特点:在同种着陆工况下,支柱式比摇臂式前起样机在前起落架航向所受合力要大,而前轮接地后的俯仰角速度和机头下沉量则相差不大;支柱式比摇臂式前起样机在更小的操纵力矩、转弯角度和侧向加速度下就会发生飞机侧滑。该项研究结果可为前起落架的设计和选取提供有意义的参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Nose gear buffering and steering rectification have significant influence on landing gear design. Rigid-flexible coupling dynamic models for both articulated and post nose landing gears have been constructed respectively based on the same aircraft by in this paper. Contrastive analysis and dynamic simulations have been performed by applying previous models, traits of these two types of nose gear on landing buffering and steering performance have been deduced from the analysis. During the same landing case, tangential force is bigger for post nose gear, yet pitching angular velocity after touching ground and nose sinkage remain similar. Articulated nose gear is more likely to sideslip under smaller operating torque, steer angle and lateral acceleration compared with post nose gear. The results of this paper offer a meaningful share of reference materials for nose gear design and selections.

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吴晓宇,聂宏,张明.两种不同形式前起落架缓冲与前轮转弯性能对比研究[J].航空工程进展,2015,6(3):333-340

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-02
  • 录用日期:2015-01-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-11-07
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