The key factor of military aircraft flight safety has changing from technology reasons to human factors. Especially in the situations of carrier-based aircraft taking-off modes, flight conditions and visual environment, decreasing the flight accidents resulting from flight deck human factors has great importance to ensure the carrier-based aircraft finishing flight and fighting tasks and enhancing flight safety. The paper makes a study on human factor airworthiness regulations, US military standards, SAE standards, China standards and China military standards, and then gives the framework of human factor criterions on flight deck airworthiness design. Finally, according the development phases and characters of military aircraft, the paper gives a evaluation method of carrier-based aircraft flight deck human factors, which could provide a routine and a means for carrier-based aircraft flight deck design and verification.